The Myth of the Lost Cause :: American America History

The Myth of the Lost stimulateFollowing the defeat of the Confederacy and to lift the morale of a shattered concourse momentum gathered to enshrine the Myth of the Lost Cause which would transform the Southern soldier living and dead, into a veritable hero.In order to drive to terms with defeat and a look of failure in the eyes of God, Southerners mentally transformed their memories of the antebellum South. It became a superior civilization of great purity which had been cruelly brought down by the materialistic Yankees.At the head of this revival was the memory of Stonewall Jackson, closely followed by Robert E. Lee (who would rise to the prominent impersonate following his death in 1870). Other generals of the Confederacy who had died during the war followed, as did those who would pass on later.D.H. Hill, a friend of Longstreet published LAND WE LOVE, a time devoted to Literature, Military History and Agriculture. In 1869 Hill sold out to a Baltimore periodical, NEW ECLECTIC , which in the same year became the SOUTHERN MAGAZINE, official harmonium of the SOUTHERN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION. In 1871 it changed its name to the SOUTHERN MAGAZINE and together with a later periodical, SOUTHERN BIVOUAC kept the memory of the War breathing and fresh in the public mind. Filled with poems and stories of loyalty to the LOST CAUSE sent in by veterans. Hill was Stonewall Jacksons brother in truth and he filled the magazine with stories, anecdotes and poems of the now legendary general. Other collaborator heroes received their share of attention from a flood of material supplied by readers celebrate Southern dead and using religion to explain the defeat. Book - writing was prolific in the 70s & 80s mainly from veterans but much on the romanticism of the Cause from women.The most prominent of the writer of the period was John Esten Cooke, who was related by birth and marriage to virtually all the prominent families of Virginia he helped enshrine the Confederate dead into chivalric knights and symbols of the LOST CAUSE. Cookes impressive literary output polarized Southern perceptions of the War transforming the stigma of defeat into a badge of honour that Confederate veterans could fracture proudly. His portrayal of the War as a wonderful adventure, in which participation was an honour.When Lee died on 12 Oct. 1870 he was one of a significant pattern of Confederate heroes running second to Jackson.