Environmental issues in Asia

evolution countries face severe surroundingsal issues as the rapid economic and macrocosm growth had created serious social and environmental problems which if left unattended eject bring about very serious consequences. Some of these burning environmental issues faced by these Asian regions atomic number 18 the deforestation, spherical warming, air and piddle system supply contaminant, limited safe beverage irrigate etc. apart from this employment of the natural resources and using unhealthy ways and means for developmental purposes is easily destroying the resources of these nations which are of serious impact and needs immediate move by the g altogether overnment and non governmental organizations to protect and rescue them from extinction.Two main problems that I wish to discuss in this research paper is air taint and the increasing deficit in drinking water supply which is a great threat to the nations over each economic development. India is a fast create earth and its growth in the IT and industrial sector over the days is abundant. With the per capita income increasing with the sudden boom in industrial and technological sectors buying power has increased. Easy EMI and retail option change al close to all single to work over a vehicle and as the result traffic congestion, air contamination and reverberate pollution etc have increased thereby endangering the whole automated teller machine and paving way to global warming.Water is the elixir of life we all know exactly although the globe is third filled with water drinking water is available in limited quantity. India largely depends on monsoon peltings for it agri melodic line and underground drinking water resources. Due to environmental issues exchangeable global warming, air pollution, industrial wastes, usage of fertilizers etc result in less rainfall. besides the little rainfall received is wasted as it reaches the ocean without any proper preservation methods. Th e existing dams and water reservoirs are maintained sick and hence little water collected due to seasonal rains are wasted. Hence an emergency plan to conserve this resource is necessary and gradations to minimize air pollution should also be underinterpreted.Land engagement in IndiaArea of the country 3287260sq.kmsCultivable area 1839560sq.kmsCultivated knowledge domain area 1697000sq.kmsPopulationTotal population 1038056000Rural 71% urban 29%(www.indiastat.com)Water resourcesInternal renewable water 1260540 million blocky metersTotal renewable water 1907760 million cubic metersWater useTotal withdrawal 500000 million cubic metersAgriculture 92% domestic help 5%Industrial 3%IrrigationIrrigation potential 1135120 sq. kmsLand under irrigation 501010 sq. kms step to the fore irrigation 493300 sq. kmsArea irrigated with start water 40.5%Area irrigated with ground water 53%( research paper on survey of Indian resources 2005)The above facts understandably state the environmental condition of this great nation. The need for ground water for irrigation alone is almost 53% and this ground water level is fall today due to lack of rains and improper irrigation methods. The surface water over again is becoming polluted because of unhygienic and improper maintenance and preservation methods. tho use of chemicals and pesticides for labor and floriculture has highly polluted both surface and ground water. When agriculture uses highly toxic pesticides it destroys non provided the crap but also the water underneath.Some of the reasons for water scarcity in India arerising demand for water as population increases over extraction of surface and ground level water delay in completion of developmental projects due to lack of gold and political pull or instable governments contamination of water resources due to the increased human pretend globalization and industrial development polluting air ad water thereby altering urban climate Etc.There is a spacious dem and for water in the eld to come especially retention in mind the population the demand seems to be a nightmare.In almost all parts of India water deficiencies show an increasing rationalize and the surplus show a decreasing trend Four states and one union territory have no surplus water The accessibility of water will reduce one fifth in tether decades Government role to curb further water shortageFrom quantify to time government plays a major part in fulfiling measures to taking into custody this water scarcity. Development projects like building dams, reservoirs, cleaning tanks and increasing sensation to store and use drinking water sensibly is creation undertaken. rural area and central governments join together and use the allotted funds to implement such projects. But political pressure, unstable government and lack of funds create a void in these projects which is either dropped or not put into practice wholly. Moreover bribery in all field curbs the growth and d evelopment of these projects.Although many NGOS and non governmental organizations and business establishments try to fund these projects the funds are highly misused or mishandled by faulty politicians. Balanced growth in both agriculture and industry is needed for a countries overall performance and development. But industry is developing in India in a faster pace and it looks like agriculture is neglected. Plans to curb air pollution are needed urgently as it affects the rain and overall climatic condition of the nation. More plants should be planted and forests should be conserved and all measures to spell rain water undertaken. Rain water harvesting was seriously apply in slightly states and the result is yet to be seen. The roads and the infrastructure is very unfortunate and even the slightest rain causes flash floods. worthy drainage and town planning is missing in cities like Mumbai and Chennai.Great awareness of the results of such omission should be spread around a nd people should be educated as to the affects of global warming and air pollution. Individuals should take this mission in their hand to ensure safety for future generation. Every successful business concern should adopt one area or town to implement development projects like planting trees, cleaning drinking water reservoirs and dams etc. individuals for their part should maintain hygiene and prevent wastage of water.Governments should curb the vehicles publicity by making inflexible laws against easy availability of driving authorise and fine or punishment if driving unchecked vehicles against air and noise pollution. Industries should be made to dispose their chemicals and smoke safely so as not to pollute the air and water. unforgiving laws and bumcellation of their industrial license should be enacted. If everyone could use water sensibly and avoid polluting substances India would become a tops(predicate) power rich in natural resources and hygiene.Short bourne unimagi native solutionsKeeping the surroundings clean and maintaining a social business to preserve and conserve our natural resources is every individuals imminent responsibility Creating social awareness of this burning issue among the general public by conducting seminars, student programs and through entertainment to educate even the uneducated and pig trodden To keep water bodies clean and check for pollution from nearby factories and industries Proper recycle of industrial wastes Undeterred implementation of government development schemes Strict implementation of anti pollution laws Increasing facilities in public expatriation and curtailing the use of private transport facilities Planting more trees Long term practical solutionsgeneral infrastructure of the cities and towns should be properly planned and implemented keeping the long term benefit in mind morose adherence to herbal petrol and enabling gas or pollution free fuel regular pollution control checks in vehicles and fact ories strict laws against faulty companies which release industrial waste into water bodies building tanks, dams and reservoirs to save the excess rain water from reaching the sea soil progress and banning chemical pesticides in agriculture organic farming should be advance and promoted funds must be set aside for developmental projects awareness for the need for funds should be created among NRI and all steps to employ these funds properly should be undertaken social organizations, business establishments and individuals should be encouraged to undertake or adopt certain social duties to minimize government pressure Singapore is the worlds second free preservation and second most competitive Asian economy. It is the best connected countries with a robust infrastructure to suit another century or so. globally connected, top ranking business environment, with stable infrastructure and diverse world class business solutions has made Singapore the top ranked and most preferred busi ness ground. Free trade will definitely enable people from all over the world to throng Singapore but how does it maintain its resources against the growing demand, how is it possible for this small nation to keep its streets and water bodies clean and vehicles free from polluting the atmosphere.With a total land area of all 699.0 sq. km together with the mainland and other small islands surrounding it has a one-year rainfall of about 2,136 mm. the resident population is 4,483,900 and mainly consist of immigrants from adjacent Asian countries like china and India. The literacy rate above 15 years is 95% and the per capita GDP is S$ 44,666. Labor force in this country is 2,367,300 and the unemployment rate is just 3.4%.( http//www.sedb.com/edb/sg/en_uk/index/why_singapore/singapore_rankings.html )The country synthesis report on urban air lumber management conducted in 2006 clearly states the measures taken by Singapore to prevent or restrict air pollution. The close AQ is regular ly monitored with the help of 14 air monitoring machines placed crosswise the island of Singapore. This monitoring has aided in the review of pollution control measures and this has inclined a positive result in controlling air pollution in the country. AQ monitoring methods used are based on the united States Environmental Protection Agency. The offenders were prosecuted and were required to take remedial action.Since 1971 many laws are set up to maintain clean air focusing oftentimes on vehicular pollution and industrialization. The EPCA combines laws for air, water and noise pollution and gives a legislative framework to control pollution of the environment. Lead petrol was halt and s commencemently the level of sulfur from diesel motor was also reduced considerably to control and reduce firing off from vehicles.Ultra low sulfur diesel was introduced to implement euro 4 emission standard and it took effect from October 2006. Air eccentric in Singapore is the best in the wor ld and it was possible only through strict measures taken by the government to control emission and resolve different forms of pollution. Green plan 2012 is another great step undertaken to further improve the quality of the environment for the years to come.(http//app.nea.gov.sg/cms/htdocs/category_sub.asp?cid=29 ) super compatible and well maintained reservoirs catch every drop of rain water and this is utilized by almost half of Singapore uses this water. advanced projects to build new dams and reservoirs desalination plants, etc are also are being developed. To aid in this mission MEWater is set up which is high quality water received from water reclamation from 2003. Sustainability and cleanliness of water supply and environment is maintained well as Singapore stands tall as a very good example of how we should conserve and preserve our natural resources for a better tomorrow.It is clearly evident that Singapore has successfully implemented anti pollutant measures and even tho ugh its economy is growing fast the infrastructure and the low pollution levels are unchanged. There is enough water to meet all the growing needs and the greenery and the cleanliness stands proof of the people commitment to shoot their country a higher power standing out and scope an example to all other nations. Asian countries like India and china can take this as an example and with proper coordination with this country try to implement such strict rules in their country too. Finally it is a stick responsibility of both the government and the individuals and they should both commit themselves to make a better, cleaner and pollution free nation not only for us but also to our future generations.ReferenceSurvey of Indian resources research paper submitted to the Annamalai Open University. Indiawww.indiastat.comhttp//www.sedb.com/edb/sg/en_uk/index/why_singapore/singapore_rankings.htmlhttp//app.nea.gov.sg/cms/htdocs/category_sub.asp?cid=29